UN, EU and Arab nations say the annexation would violate international law
A confidant of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that the Israeli leader’s plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank would not start on Wednesday, the original target date, as the United Kingdom’s prime minister made an extraordinary appeal to call off the plan.
The developments cast further uncertainty over whether Israel will ultimately follow through on the annexation initiative, which has drawn international condemnation from some of its closest allies.
Speaking on Israel’s Army Radio station, cabinet minister Ofir Akunis confirmed that the annexation process would not begin on Wednesday, saying that officials were still working out the final details with their American counterparts. He said he expected the annexation to take place later in July.
“Co-ordination with the American administration is not something that can be dismissed,” he said.
The prime minister’s office issued a statement saying Netanyahu held discussions Wednesday with American diplomats and Israeli defence officials on the issue of annexation, and that “additional discussions will be be held in the coming days.”
Netanyahu had aimed to start the process by Wednesday, saying he wants to begin annexing West Bank territory in line with U.S. President Donald Trump’s Mideast plan. The plan, unveiled in January, envisions bringing some 30 per cent of the territory under permanent Israeli control, while giving the Palestinians limited autonomy in carved-up pockets of the remaining land.
The plan has come under stiff international criticism. The United Nations, the European Union and key Arab countries have all said Israel’s annexation would violate international law and undermine the already diminished prospects of establishing a viable independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. Even close allies, like the U.K., have opposed it.
In a front-page article in the Yediot Ahronot daily, one of Israel’s largest newspapers, U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson wrote that as a “passionate defender of Israel,” he was particularly troubled by its intentions. He noted his long links to Israel, dating back to when he volunteered on a kibbutz as an 18-year-old and his “many visits” since then.
“As a life-long friend, admirer and supporter of Israel, I am fearful that these proposals will fail in their objective of securing Israel’s borders and will be contrary to Israel’s own long-term interests,” Johnson wrote, saying that annexation “would put in jeopardy” the gains Israel has made in recent years in improving relations with the Arab world.
“I profoundly hope that annexation does not go ahead. If it does, the UK will not recognize any changes to the 1967 lines, except those agreed between both parties,” he said.
France added its voice to those opposing the plans on Wednesday, with the nation’s foreign minister saying that any Israeli annexation in the occupied West Bank would be in violation of international law and would have consequences.
“Annexation of Palestinian territories, whatever the perimeters, would seriously throw into question the parameters to resolve the conflict,” Jean-Yves Le Drian told a parliamentary hearing.
“An annexation decision could not be left without consequences, and we are examining different options at a national level and also in co-ordination with our main European partners.”
‘Day of rage’
Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan in the 1967 Mideast war. Much of the international community considers the territory occupied land, and Israel’s more than 120 settlements there illegal. The Palestinians, who seek all of the West Bank as part of a future state, have rejected Trump’s plan.
Several thousand Palestinians marched in Gaza City for a “day of rage” on Wednesday to protest the annexation plans, one of several demonstrations that were expected in Palestinian areas. The protesters waved Palestinian flags and held signs calling the plan a “declaration of war” on the Palestinian people. The rally ended peacefully by the early afternoon.
While building scores of settlements that are now home to nearly 500,000 Israelis, Israel has never tried to annex West Bank territory before, saying the area is “disputed” and that its final status should be settled through negotiations.
Netanyahu has defended his annexation plan on both security and religious grounds and says the friendly Trump administration has provided a rare opportunity to redraw Israel’s borders. He is eager to move forward before November’s U.S. presidential election, especially with Trump’s re-election prospects in question, and made sure that the coalition agreement for his new government included the July 1 date for him to introduce a plan to parliament.
But beyond the international opposition, Netanyahu has encountered some resistance from his Blue and White governing partners. Blue and White’s leader, Defence Minister Benny Gantz, this week said Wednesday’s target date was not “sacred” and suggested that annexation can wait while the government grapples with Israel’s coronavirus crisis.
U.S. officials have said they do not want to move forward with a plan unless the two leaders are in agreement. Israeli media also reported that Israel is seeking changes to a proposed U.S. map for annexation, and that American officials are demanding an Israeli gesture to the Palestinians as compensation for any annexation that takes place.
Dovish Israeli groups have been holding street protests against the annexation plan, which has also encountered surprising opposition from some of the West Bank settlers themselves, who fear having to recognize a de facto Palestinian state and find themselves engulfed in isolated enclaves.
The majority of them, however, are pressuring Netanyahu to follow through, launching a campaign titled, “You made a promise — keep it.”
